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WERE
THE CORINTHIANS SINFUL?
It is clear from 1 Cor. 1:2,
1:4-9,
and 1:30
that most
of the
Corinthian church was saved. However, the following passage
is often
quoted to argue that these saved Christians were still living sinfully,
and
therefore, it is okay when Christians continue to sin. This idea that
Christians can be sinful
and yet still be saved is used by many people to try to justify why
they
themselves keep on sinning. Along with Romans
chapter 7,
this distortion
brings comfort to people who are unwilling to
give up their sinful ways for Christ. This is the passage
from
Corinthians that these people use:
1 Cor. 3:1-4 - Brothers,
I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly—mere
infants in Christ. I
gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it.
Indeed, you
are still not ready. You are still worldly.
For since there is
jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not
acting like
mere men? For when one says, "I follow Paul,"
and
another, "I follow Apollos," are you not mere men?
This passage shows
that there were disagreements among this church
about who they followed. This certainly shows the church's
immaturity,
but it does not indicate that they were a sinful people.
We can look
at other passages throughout Paul's letter to see what this church was
really
like. Let us consider 1 Cor. 6:9-11:
1 Cor. 6:9-11 - Do
you not know that the
wicked will not inherit the kingdom
of God?
Do not be
deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor
male
prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor
thieves nor the greedy
nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom
of God. And
that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were
sanctified,
you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the
Spirit of
our God.
In this passage, Paul
mentions many different types of sinners and
then says to the Corinthians, "And that is what some of you were."
We can find similar evidence in 1 Cor. 5:11, where Paul says,
“But now I am
writing you that you must not associate with anyone who calls himself a
brother
but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a slanderer, a
drunkard or a
swindler. With such a man do not even eat.”
Therefore, the
Corinthians were obviously not sexually immoral, greedy, idolatrous,
slanderous, or any of these kinds of things. If this were
true, Paul
would be promoting hypocrisy by instructing the "sinful" Corinthians
to stay away from other sinful Christians.
So, if the Corinthian
believers were not sinful, then what is Paul
saying in chapter 3 verses 1-4? Let us consider
some other
statements he makes to this church.
What do the following statements indicate
about Paul's attitude toward
the Corinthians?:
| 1
Cor. 4:8 - Already you have all
you want! Already you have become rich! You have become
kings—and that without
us! How I wish that you really had become kings so that we might be
kings with
you! |
2
Cor. 11:7-8 - Was it a sin for
me to lower myself in order to elevate you by preaching the gospel of
God to
you free of charge? I robbed other churches by
receiving support from
them so as to serve you. |
| 1
Cor 11:20-22 - When you come together, it is not the
Lord's Supper you eat, for as you eat, each of you goes ahead
without waiting for anybody else. One remains hungry, another gets drunk.
Don't you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the
church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What
shall I say to you? Shall
I praise you for this? Certainly not! |
| 1 Cor. 9:27 - No, I
beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have
preached to
others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize. |
2 Cor. 12:13 - How
were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a
burden to you? Forgive
me this wrong! |
Were
the Corinthians literally
kings?
Did Paul literally rob other
churches?
Were
people literally
getting drunk?
Did
Paul literally
beat his body?
Was Paul literally
asking their forgiveness?
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These passages show
that Paul was constantly using sarcasm in his
letter to shame the Corinthians in order to help them realize that they
were
"acting like mere men." What
they were doing was also only an incident of sin and does not prove
that they
were argumentative or quarrelsome people.
Therefore, based on Paul's frequent use of
sarcasm and the scriptural
evidence for the Corinthians' obedience, was this church literally
worldly?
Concerning
the phrase "infants
in Christ," the Bible does not teach that there are
young Christians who
are still sinning in certain areas (sometimes referred to as "babes
in
Christ"). The Bible does use these terms
in four different places (1
Cor. 3:1, Eph. 4:14,
Heb. 5:13,
and 1 Pet. 2:2-3),
but it never
says that these
"babes" are still sinful. Some Christians
are referred
to in this way because most of them are young in the faith and,
therefore, they
still lack knowledge, not righteousness.
This can be seen in Eph. 4:14-16,
where Paul
describes "infants" as being
susceptible
to "every wind of teaching" and to "the
cunning and
craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming."
Also, 1 Peter
2:1-3 mentions some
new believers whom Peter encourages in holy living
as they
"grow up in [their] salvation, now that [they] have tasted
that the
Lord is good." The significance of this passage can
be seen four
verses earlier, where we find out that these infant believers have
already
"purified [themselves] by obeying the
truth so that [they] have
sincere love for [their] brothers."
This
false
idea about the
Corinthians definitely does not line up with
Scripture, in
light of how the New Testament describes true
Christians—click
here.
If the
Bible says...
John
8:34
"I tell you the truth, everyone who
sins is a slave to sin." |
Rom.
6:18
"You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to
righteousness." |
1 John 3:6
"No
one who lives in him keeps on sinning." |
...then
it would be illogical to
think
that the Corinthians
were still living in sin.
Furthermore,
if
repentance (definition:
turning from all sin)
comes before
salvation, as seen in 2 Cor.7:10,
Acts 3:19-20,
Acts 11:18,
Acts 20:21,
and Acts 26:20,
then how can any
Christian,
young or
old, still be sinful? It is understandable to find 1 Cor. 3:1-4
to be a confusing passage, but to use it as a justification for
Christians sinning is a clear contradiction of the Scriptures.
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