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Some
people use Galatians chapter 3 to say that we should
not care too much about obeying God’s commands. The passage that they use
says the following:
1) Gal.
3:1-5 - 1You foolish Galatians!
Who has
bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed
as
crucified. 2I would like to learn just one
thing from you: Did you receive
the Spirit by observing the law, or by believing what you heard? 3Are
you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now trying to
attain
your goal by human effort? 4Have you suffered
so much for nothing—if
it really was for nothing? 5Does God give you
his Spirit and work
miracles among you because you observe the law, or because you believe
what you
heard? (NIV)
If
you are not familiar with the Bible, reading this
passage out of context could portray this very idea—that we
should not worry
too much about resisting sin. However,
we must consider three things:
(1)
What is "observing the
law?"
(2)
What does it mean to
"believe?" and
(3)
What is Paul referring to in
verse
3?
(1) In
answer to this first question, whenever people in the New Testament (as
well as
the Old Testament) talk about “the law” it is
almost always referring to the
Law of Moses (the first five books of the Bible).
This is definitely the case in this passage,
as seen by what Paul addresses throughout this book.
In Gal. Gal. 2:15-16,
Gal. 3:1-5,
Gal. 3:10-11,
and Gal. 5:4,
the
Galatians were trying to be right with God by "observing the
law." So,
what exactly were they doing? Paul
gives two examples. One
is circumcision (Gal. 2:3,
5:1-12,
6:11-15),
and the other is "observing
special days and months
and seasons and
years" (Gal. 4:10). Both
of these are
ritualistic matters of the Old Testament law that we do not follow
anymore
(Gal. 3:25,
Col. 2:16-17). We
follow
Jesus Christ and what He taught (Rom. 7:6). Furthermore,
Paul says, “how
is it that you
are turning back to those weak and miserable principles? Do you wish to
be
enslaved by them all over again?” (4:9). Would Paul refer to Jesus'
commands as
“weak and miserable principles”?
Surely not, because in 1 Cor. 7:19 he says, "Circumcision is nothing and
uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is
what counts." "Observing
the law" is also clearly defined
in 3:10, which says, "All who rely
on observing
the law are under a curse, for it is written:
'Cursed is everyone who does
not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.'"
By reading the beginning
of Ch. 3 in its
context, we can clearly see that Paul was condemning the Galatians'
concern
over keeping rituals from the Law of Moses, rather than condemning them
for
being concerned about obeying God's commandments.
Furthermore, if Paul were teaching in chapter
3 that we should not try to obey God, he would be utterly contradicting
himself
with these two statements that he later makes:
Gal.
5:19-21 - The acts of the sinful nature are obvious:
sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft;
hatred,
discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions,
factions and
envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before,
that
those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Gal.
6:7-8 - Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A
man reaps what he sows. The one who sows to please his sinful nature,
from that
nature will reap destruction; the one who sows to please the Spirit,
from the
Spirit will reap eternal life.
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(2) In
reference to the message of Jesus, the meaning of the word "believe" is
highly
important. It is
how a man is saved, as
seen in John 3:16,
Acts 16:31,
Rom. 3:22-24,
and numerous other verses. It
is no light or small
thing to believe in
Christ, as many people make it out to be.
Jesus and his apostles portrayed believing as
a whole-hearted commitment
to follow him (as discussed in the Believe
section).
(3) In Gal. 3:3,
the NIV unfortunately translated the last word wrong.
In the KJV, a more
accurate translation, this
verse says, "Are ye so foolish?
having
begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?" This underlined word,
"flesh," is very
different than the words that the NIV uses (human effort). We can determine which
word is correct by
looking at the original Greek text for this passage.
The Greek word used is "sarx," which refers
to either the body or the sinful nature.
It is possible that the word "flesh" could
sometimes refer to "human
effort," but only if the context clearly suggests it.
This, however, cannot be
the case here for
two reasons: the
Bible constantly tells
us to make every effort to obey God and be holy (2 Pet. 3:14,
Heb.
12:14-15, Luke
13:23-24), and we can understand the context of verse 3
by
looking
at how
Paul uses the word "flesh" in other places within
this letter to the Galatians. The issue of whether
or not they had to be
circumcised in order to be saved is a central part of this letter. Paul refers to
circumcision using the word "flesh" twice in the KJV (Gal. 6:12
and 6:13). It could
make sense, then,
that in verse 3
Paul is saying "having begun in the
Spirit, are ye now made
perfect by..." circumcision.
Also,
Gal. 3:3 sounds very similar to Gal. 5:4, which is talking about
circumcision:
Gal.
5:2-4 - 2Mark my words! I, Paul,
tell you
that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value
to you at
all. 3Again I declare to every man who lets
himself be circumcised
that he is obligated to obey the whole law. 4You
who are trying
to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ; you
have fallen
away from grace.
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